Polar-Ring References

(journals and reviews only)

2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1980 1979 1978 1975 1972 1967 1959

  • Review Articles

    • 2006

  • Theis Ch., Sparke L., Gallagher J. On stability and spiral patterns in polar disks, 2006, Astron. Astrophys., , astro-ph/0510781
  • Demers S., Battinelli P., Kunkel W.E. A local group polar ring galaxy: NGC 6822, 2006, ApJ, , astro-ph/0510778
  • Connors T.W., Kawata D., Bailin J., Tumlinson J., Gibson B.K. On the origin of anomalous velocity clouds in the Milky Way, 2006, , , astro-ph/0509314
  • Reshetnikov V.P., Bournaud F., Combes F., Faundez-Abans M., de Oliveira-Abans M. AM 1934-563: a giant spiral polar-ring galaxy in a triplet, 2006, Astron. Astrophys., , astro-ph/0509738
  • Maccio A.V., Moore B., Stadel J. The origin of polar ring galaxies: evidence for galaxy formation by cold accretion, 2006, ApJ, 636, L25

    2005

  • Sil'chenko O.K. Chemically decoupled nuclei in five lenticular galaxies from SAURON data, 2005, Astronomy Letters, 31, 227
  • Reshetnikov V.P., Bournaud F., Combes F., Faundez-Abans M., de Oliveira-Abans M., van Driel W., Schneider S.E. Galaxy transmutations: The double ringed galaxy ESO 474-G26, 2005, Astron. Astrophys., 431, 503

    2004

  • Cox A.L., Sparke L.S. Radio-continuum emission in polar-ring galaxies, 2004, AJ, 128, 2013
  • Matthews L.D., de Grijs R. Optical imaging and spectroscopy of the edge-on Sbc galaxy UGC 10043: evidence for a galactic wind and a peculiar triaxial bulge, 2004, AJ, 128, 137
  • Karataeva G.M., Tikhonov N.A., Galazutdinova O.A., Hagen-Thorn V.A., Yakovleva V.A. The stellar content of the ring in NGC 660, 2004, Astron. Astrophys., 421, 833
  • Yakovleva V.A., Karataeva G.M. UGC 5119: a galaxy with a stellar polar ring?, 2004, Astronomy Letters, 30, 574
  • Shalyapina L.V., Moiseev A.V., Yakovleva V.A., Hagen-Thorn V.A., Barsunova O.Yu. NGC 7468: a galaxy with an inner polar disk, 2004, Astronomy Letters, 30, 643
  • Sil'chenko O.K., Afanasiev V.L. Inner polar rings in regular lenticular galaxies, 2004, AJ, 127, 2641
  • Keel W.C. Ongoing mass transfer in the interacting galaxy pair NGC 1409/1410, 2004, AJ, 127, 1325
  • Iodice E., Arnaboldi M., Sparke L.S., Buta R., Freeman K.C., Capaccioli M. Photometric structure of the peculiar galaxy ESO 235-G58, 2004, Astron. Astrophys., 418, 41
  • Reshetnikov V.P. Photometric structure of polar-ring galaxies, 2004, Astron. Astrophys., 416, 889
  • Coccato L., Corsini E.M., Pizzella A., Funes J.G., Bertola F. Minor-axis velocity gradients in disk galaxies, 2004, Astron. Astrophys., 416, 507
  • Karataeva G.M., Drozdovsky I.O., Hagen-Thorn V.A., Yakovleva V.A., Tikhonov N.A., Galazutdinova O.A. The stellar content of the polar rings in the galaxies NGC 2685 and NGC 4650A, 2004, AJ, 127, 789
  • Shalyapina L.V., Moiseev A.V., Yakovleva V.A., Hagen-Thorn V.A., Burenkov A.N. The phenomenon of the galaxy NGC 6286: a forming polar ring or a superwind?, 2004, Astronomy Letters, 30, 1

    2003

  • Swaters R.A., Rubin V.C. Stellar motions in the polar ring galaxy NGC 4650A, 2003, ApJ, 587, L23
  • Iodice E., Arnaboldi M., Bournaud F., Combes F., Sparke L.S., van Driel W., Capaccioli M. Polar ring galaxies and the Tully-Fisher relation: implications for the dark halo shape, 2003, ApJ, 585, 730
  • Bournaud F., Combes F. Formation of polar ring galaxies, 2003, Astron. Astrophys., 401, 817
  • Hagen-Thorn V.A., Shalyapina L.V., Karataeva G.M., Yakovleva V.A. Observational study of UGC 4892 - a candidate for polar-ring galaxies, 2003, Astronomy Letters , 29, 131
  • Krips M., Pott J.-U., Eckart A., Leon S., Straubmeier C. The warped gas and dust lane in NGC 3718, 2003, Astrophys. Space Sci., 284, 511

    2002

  • Iodice E., Arnaboldi M., Sparke L.S., Freeman K.C. Near-infrared photometry in the J, H and Kn bands for polar ring galaxies I. Global properties, 2002, Astron. Astrophys., 391, 117
  • Iodice E., Arnaboldi M., Sparke L.S., Gallagher J.S., Freeman K.C. Near-infrared photometry in the J, H and Kn bands for polar ring galaxies I. Data, structural parameters, 2002, Astron. Astrophys., 391, 103
  • van Driel W., Combes F., Arnaboldi M., Sparke L. A neutral hydrogen survey of polar ring galaxies IV. Parkes observations, 2002, Astron. Astrophys., 386, 140
  • Gallagher J.S., Sparke L.S., Matthews L.D., Frattare L.M., English J., Kinney A.L., Iodice E., Arnaboldi M. Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 observations of the polar ring galaxy NGC 4650A, 2002, ApJ, 568, 199
  • Iodice E., Arnaboldi M., De Lucia G., Gallagher J.S., Sparke L.S., Freeman K.C. The puzzle of the polar structure in NGC 4650A, 2002, AJ, 123, 195
  • Schinnerer E., Scoville N. First interferometric observations of molecular gas in a polar ring: the Helix galaxy NGC 2685, 2002, ApJ, 577, L103

    2001

  • Cox A.L., Sparke L.S., Watson A.M., van Moorsel G. Stars and gas in the galaxy pair II Zw 70/71, 2001, AJ, 121, 692
  • Reshetnikov V.P., Faundez-Abans M., de Oliveira-Abans M. Nuclear spectra of polar-ring galaxies, 2001, MNRAS, 322, 689
  • Karataeva G.M., Yakovleva V.A., Hagen-Thorn V.A. A photometric study of the polar-ring galaxy UGC 5600, 2001, Pis'ma Astron. Zh., 27, 94

    2000

  • Tremaine S., Yu Q. Resonant capture, counter-rotating discs, and polar rings, 2000, MNRAS, 319, 1
  • Alton P.B., Stockdale D.P., Scarrott S.M., Wolstencroft R.D. Polarimetric imaging of the polar ring galaxy NGC 660 - evidence for dust outside the stellar disk, 2000, Astron. Astrophys., 357, 443
  • Reshetnikov V.P., Sotnikova N.Ya. The polar stellar ring and dark halo of NGC 5907, 2000, Pis'ma Astron. Zh., 26, 333
  • van Driel W., Arnaboldi M., Combes F., Sparke L.S. A neutral hydrogen survey of polar ring galaxies III. Nancay observations and comparison with published data, 2000, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl., 141, 385

    1999

  • Reshetnikov V.P., Evstigneeva E.A. Detailed studies and modeling of the peculiar galaxy UGC 10205 (VV 624), 1999, Astron. Zhurn., 76, 426

    1998

  • Reshetnikov V.P., Hagen-Thorn V.A., Yakovleva V.A. A photometric study of polar ring galaxies: UGC 4261 and UGC 5101 - galaxies with forming polar rings, 1998, Astron. Zhurn., 75, 498
  • Bekki K. Formation of a polar ring galaxy in a galaxy merger, 1998, ApJ, 499, 635
  • Sil'chenko O.K. Central regions of the polar-ring galaxies NGC 2685 and IC 1689, 1998, Astron. Astrophys., 330, 412

    1997

  • Bekki K. Formation of polar ring S0 galaxies in dissipative galaxy mergers, 1997, ApJ, 490, L37
  • Kunkel W.E., Demers S., Irwin M.J., Albert L. The dynamics of the Large Megellanic Cloud periphery: mass limit and polar ring, 1997, ApJ, 488, L129
  • Eskridge P.B., Pogge R.W. HII region abundances in the polar ring of NGC 2685, 1997, ApJ, 486, 259
  • Brocca C., Bettoni D., Galletta G. The visible environment of polar ring galaxies, 1997, Astron. Astrophys., 326, 907
  • Reshetnikov V.P. Candidate polar-ring galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field, 1997, Astron. Astrophys., 321, 749
  • Reshetnikov V., Sotnikova N. Global structure and formation of polar-ring galaxies, 1997, Astron. Astrophys., 325, 933
  • Huchtmeier W.K. An HI survey of polar ring galaxies. II. The Effelsberg sample, 1997, Astron. Astrophys., 319, 401
  • Arnaboldi M., Oosterloo T., Combes F., Freeman K.C., Koribalski B. New HI observations of the prototype Polar Ring galaxy NGC 4650A, 1997, AJ, 113, 585
  • Galletta G., Sage L.J., Sparke L.S. Molecular gas in polar-ring galaxies, 1997, MNRAS, 284, 773
  • Hagen-Thorn V.A., Reshetnikov V.P. IC 1689: S0 galaxy with inner polar disk, 1997, Astron. Astrophys., 319, 430
  • Hagen-Thorn V.A., Reshetnikov V.P. Spectral observations of IC 1689 - galaxy with inner polar ring, 1997, Pis'ma Astron. Zh., 22, 754

    1996

  • Colley W.N., Sparke L.S. The evolution of viscous inclined disks in axisymmetric and triaxial galaxies, 1996, ApJ, 471, 748
  • Reshetnikov V.P., Hagen-Thorn V.A., Yakovleva V.A. Photometric study of polar-ring galaxies. III. Forming rings, 1996, Astron. Astrophys., 314, 729
  • Sotnikova N.Ya. Simulations of the large-scale gaseous structures during the galaxy interactions. I. Method and preliminary results, 1996, Afz, 39, 259
  • Hagen-Thorn V.A., Reshetnikov V.P., Yakovleva V.A. NGC 2748: a galaxy with a "failed" polar ring?, 1996, Astron. Zh. 73, 36
  • Combes F., Arnaboldi M. The dark halo of polar-ring galaxy NGC 4650a: flattened towards the polar ring?, 1996, Astron. Astrophys., 305, 763

    1995

  • Arnaboldi M., Freeman K.C., Sackett P.D., Sparke L.S., Capaccioli M. Dust and infrared imaging of polar ring galaxies, 1995, Planetary & Space Sciences, 43, 1377
  • Kobulnicky H.A., Skillman E.D. The peculiar HI kinematics of the Wolf-Rayet starburst galaxy NGC 5253, 1995, ApJ, 454, 121
  • Morishima T., Saio H. The rotation curves of the polar-ring galaxy NGC 4650A under Modified Newtonian Dynamics, 1995, ApJ, 450, 70
  • Sparke L.S. A bowl-shaped mode of galactic disks, 1995, ApJ, 439, 42
  • van Driel W., Combes F., Casoli F., Gerin M., Nakai N., Miyaji T., Hamabe M., Sofue Y., Ichikawa T., Yoshida S. Polar ring spiral galaxy NGC 660, 1995, AJ, 109, 943
  • Reshetnikov V.P., Hagen-Thorn V.A., Yakovleva V.A. Photometric study of polar-ring galaxies. II. IC 1689, 1995, Astron. Astrophys., 303, 398

    1994

  • Sackett P.D., Rix H.-W., Jarvis B.J., Freeman K.C. The flattened dark halo of polar ring galaxy NGC 4650A: A conspiracy of shapes?, 1994, ApJ, 436, 629
  • Dubinski J., Christodoulou D.M. Self-gravity and dissipation in polar rings, 1994, ApJ, 424, 615
  • Sofue Y. Ram-pressure stripping of gas from companions and accretion onto a spiral galaxy: A gaseous merger, 1994, ApJ, 423, 207
  • Watson D.M., Guptill M.T., Buchholz L.M. Detection of CO J=2 goes to 1 emission from the polar rings of NGC 2685 and NGC 4650A, 1994, ApJ, 420, L21
  • Li J.G., Seaquist E.R. Neutral hydrogen distribution in the NGC 7465 group of galaxies, 1994, AJ, 107, 1953
  • Arnaboldi M., Sparke L.S. Self-gravitating polar rings in axisymmetric and triaxial galaxy potentials, 1994, AJ, 107, 958
  • Richter O.-G., Sackett P.D., Sparke L.S. A neutral hydrogen survey of polar-ring galaxies, I. Green Bank observations of the northern sample, 1994, AJ, 107, 99
  • Reshetnikov V.P., Combes F. Kinematics and dark haloes of polar-ring galaxies, 1994, Astron. Astrophys., 291, 57
  • Reshetnikov V.P., Hagen-Thorn V.A., Yakovleva V.A. Photometric study of polar-ring galaxies. I. UGC 7576 and UGC 9796, 1994, Astron. Astrophys., 290, 693
  • Curir A., Diaferio A. Angular momentum redistribution and spin tilt during N-body collapse: phenomenological implications, 1994, Astron. Astrophys., 285, 389

    1993

  • Schechter P.L., Huchra J.P., Tonry J.L. A J1254-1230: A new polar-ring galaxy, 1993, PASP, 105, 1470
  • Christodoulou D.M., Tohline J.E., Steiman-Cameron T.Y. Kinematical Modeling of Warps and the HI Disks of Galaxies, 1993, ApJ, 416, 74
  • Weil M.L., Hernquist L. Segregation of gas and stars in shell galaxies, 1993, ApJ, 405, 142
  • Buta R., Crocker D.A. The strange 'barred' spiral galaxy ESO 235-58 - A case of morphological deception, 1993, AJ, 106, 939
  • Wakamatsu K.-I. Structure of polar ring galaxies - Shock waves in the gas of polar ring, 1993, AJ, 105, 1745
  • Peletier R.F., Christodoulou D.M. A photometric and dynamical study of the Helix galaxy NGC 2685, 1993, AJ, 105, 1378
  • Arnaboldi M., Galetta G. Kinematical models of warped disks, 1993, Astron. Astrophys., 268, 411
  • Arnaboldi M., Capaccioli M., Barbaro G., Buson L., Longo G. Studies of narrow polar rings around E galaxies. II. The UV spectrum of AM 2020-504, 1993, Astron. Astrophys., 268, 103
  • Arnaboldi M., Capaccioli M., Cappelaro E., Held E.V., Sparke L. Studies of narrow polar rings around E galaxies. I. Observations and model of AM 2020-504, 1993, Astron. Astrophys., 267, 21

    1992

  • Christodoulou D.M., Katz N., Rix H.-W., Habe A. Dynamical evolution of highly inclined rings, 1992, ApJ, 395, 113
  • Katz N., Rix H.-W. Cooling and the longevity of polar rings, 1992, ApJ, 389, L55
  • Radford S.J.E. Search for molecular gas in polar ring galaxies and the giant low surface brightness galaxy Malin 1, 1992, Astron. Astrophys., 262, 13
  • Combes F., Braine J., Casoli F., Gerin M., van Driel W. Molecular clouds in a polar ring, 1992, Astron. Astrophys., 259, L65

    1991

  • Bertola F., Bettoni D., Danziger J., Sadler E., Sparke L., de Zeeuw T. Testing the gravitational field in elliptical galaxies - NGC 5077, 1991, ApJ, 373, 369
  • Reshetnikov V.P., Yakovleva V.A. Polarization investigation of the peculiar galaxy NGC 660, 1991, Afz, 35, 61
  • Pearce F.R., Thomas P.A. Ring formation in triaxial potentials, 1991, MNRAS, 248, 688

    1990

  • Sackett P.D., Sparke L.S. The dark halo of the polar-ring galaxy NGC 4650A, 1990, ApJ, 361, 408
  • Whitmore B.C., Lucas R.A., McElroy D.B., Steiman-Cameron T.Y., Sackett P.D. New observations and a photographic atlas of polar-ring galaxies, 1990, AJ, 100, 1489
  • Taniguchi Y., Sofue Y., Wakamatsu K.-I., Nakai N. CO emission from the polar-ring S0 galaxy NGC 2685 and origin of the ring structure, 1990, AJ, 100, 1086
  • Pasquini L. SN 1990I in the polar ring galaxy NGC 4650A, 1990, ESO Messenger, 60, 34

    1989

  • Makarov V.V., Reshetnikov V.P., Yakovleva V.A. Detail surface photometry of the galaxy with polar ring NGC 2685, 1989, Afz, 30, 15

    1988

  • Habe A., Ikeuchi S. Gasdynamical calculations of preferred planes in prolate and triaxial galaxies. II. The case of a tumbling potential, 1988, ApJ, 326, 84
  • Whitmore B.C., Bell M. IC 4767 (the 'X-galaxy') - The missing link for understanding galaxies with peanut-shaped bulges?, 1988, ApJ, 324, 741
  • Haud U. Our Galaxy - A polar ring galaxy?, 1988, Astron. Astrophys., 198, 125

    1987

  • van Gorkom J.H., Schechter P.L., Kristian J. HI maps of S0 galaxies with polar rings, 1987, ApJ, 314, 457
  • Whitmore B.C., McElroy D.B., Schweizer F. The shape of the dark halo in polar-ring galaxies, 1987, ApJ, 314, 439

    1986

  • Sparke L.S. Are polar rings self-graviting?, 1986, MNRAS, 219, 657
  • Taniguchi Y., Shibata K., Wakamatsu K.-I. New polar ring galaxies in rich clusters of galaxies, 1986, Astrophys. Space Sci., 118, 529

    1985

  • Keel W.C. Recognition and classification of galaxies with optical jets, 1985, AJ, 90, 2207
  • Knapp G.R., van Driel W., van Woerden H. Distribution and motions of atomic hydrogen in lenticular galaxies. III. NGC 3998, 1985, Astron. Astrophys., 142, 1

    1984

  • Davoust E., Lelievre G., Maury A., Nieto J.-L. Inner structure of the lenticular galaxy NGC 3384, 1984, MNRAS, 209, 503
  • Schechter P.L., Sancisi R., van Woerden H., Lynds C.R. The spindle-like galaxies UGC 7576 and II Zw 73, 1984, MNRAS, 208, 111
  • Schechter P.L., Ulrich M.-H., Boksenberg A. NGC 4650A: The rotation of the diffuse stellar component, 1984, ApJ, 277, 526
  • Katz N., Richstone D. Orbital characteristics of polar rings of galaxies, 1984, AJ, 89, 975
  • Whitmore B.C. The intrinsic orientation of S0 galaxies with polar rings, 1984, AJ, 89, 618

    1983

  • Wakamatsu K.-I., Arp H.C. MCG 5-29-86 - A galaxy with a prolate central bulge?, 1983, ApJ, 273, 167
  • Schweizer F., Whitmore B.C., Rubin V.C. Colliding and merging galaxies. II. S0 galaxies with polar rings, 1983, AJ, 88, 909
  • Hagen-Thorn V.A., Popov I.I., Yakovleva V.A. Photometric investigation of the peculiar galaxy NGC 2685, 1983, Afz, 19, 599

    1982

  • Steiman-Cameron T.Y., Durisen R.H. Stable polar gas disks in triaxial S0 galaxies, 1982, ApJ, 263, L51
  • Mould J., Balick B., Bothun G., Aaronson M. The peculiar disk galaxy UGC 7576, 1982, ApJ, 260, L37
  • Sofue Y., Fukui Y., Fujimoto M., Deguchi S., Wakamatsu K. VLA observations at 6 and 20 cm of optical jet-like features associated with the peculiar galaxy MCG 5-29-86, 1982, AJ, 87, 980

    1980

  • Laustsen S., West R.M. NGC 4650A: A nearly edge-on ring galaxy?, 1980, J. Astrophys. Astr., 1, 177
  • Shane W.W. A neutral hydrogen survey of NGC 2685, 1980, Astron. Astrophys., 82, 314

    1979

  • Gorbatskii V.G., Koroviakovski Yu.P. A possible explosion in the galaxy NGC 2685, 1979, Pis'ma Astron. Zh., 5, 11
  • Hagen-Thorn V.A., Popov I.I., Yakovleva V.A. Polarimetry of the peculiar galaxy NGC 2685, 1979, Pis'ma Astron. Zh., 5, 8

    1978

  • Schechter P.L., Gunn J.E. NGC 2685: spindle or pancake?, 1978, AJ, 83, 1360

    1975

  • Ulrich M.-H. Velocity gradient of the gas along the apparent minor axis of the galaxy NGC 2685, 1975, PASP, 87, 965

    1972

  • Sersic J.L., Aguero E.L. Chain of galaxies in Centaurus, 1972, Astrophys. Space Sci., 19, 387

    1967

  • Sersic J.L. Southern peculiar galaxies III., 1967, Zeitschrift fur Astrophysik, 67, 306

    1959

  • Burbidge E.M., Burbidge G.R. Three unusual S0 galaxies, 1959, ApJ, 130, 20

    Review Articles

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