d i a m o n d |
state |
material |
data |
range (micron) |
reference (and link) |
cryst. |
diamond |
n |
visual |
Martens (1902) Ann. Phys. 8, 463 |
cryst. |
diamond |
n,k |
0.23 - 0.64 |
Peter (1923) Z. Phys. 15, 358 |
cryst. |
diamond |
k |
infrared |
Lax, Burstein (1955) Phys. Rev. 97, 39 |
cryst. |
diamond |
abs. |
visual |
Custers, Raal (1957) Nature 179, 268 |
cryst. |
diamond |
transm. |
. |
Clark (1959) J. Phys. Chem. Sol. 8, 481 |
cryst. |
diamond |
band struct. |
. |
Kleinmann, Phillips (1959) Phys. Rev. 116, 880 |
cryst. |
diamond |
band struct. |
. |
Kleinmann, Phillips (1960) Phys. Rev. 117, 460 |
cryst. |
diamond |
refl. |
0.09 - 0.16 |
Nelson, Crocker (1960) Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 5, 431 |
cryst. |
diamond |
abs.c. |
infrared |
Hardy, Smith (1961) Phil. Mag. 6, 1163 |
. |
diamond |
transm. |
2.5 - 13 |
Charette (1962) Proc. Intern. Cong. Diamonds Ind., Paris |
cryst. |
diamond |
n,k; e1,2 [fig] |
0.05 - 0.22 |
Philipp, Taft (1962) Phys. Rev. 127, 159. |
cryst. |
diamond |
ext.c. |
UV - vis. |
Clark et al. (1964) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A277, 312 |
cryst. |
diamond |
n,k |
0.04 - 0.44 |
Philipp, Taft (1964) Phys. Rev. A136, 1445 |
. |
diamond |
n |
visual |
von Rosch (1965) Opt. Acta 12, 253 |
cryst. |
diamond |
refl. |
vis. |
Roberts, Walker (1967) Phys. Rev. 161, 730 |
. |
diamond |
n |
visual |
Vishnevskij, Malogolovetz (1973) Dokl. Akad. Nauk USSR A35, 892 |
. |
diamond |
n |
visual |
Bartoshinskii et al. (1975) Miner. Sb. Lvov 29, 24 |
synth. |
diamond |
abs. |
infrared |
Malogolovets, Petrusa (1980) Sverhtverdye Materialy 6, 11 |
cryst. |
diamond |
n |
2.5 - 25 |
Edwards, Ochoa (1981) J. Opt. Soc. Am. 71, 607 |
cubic |
C (diamond) |
n,k [tab] (c!) |
0.04 - 20 |
Edwards, Philipp (1985) in Palik E. (ed) Handbook
of Optical Constants of Solids. Acad. Press, p.665. |
cryst. |
(IS) diamond |
e1,2 |
. |
Lewis et al. (1987) Nature 326, 160 |
cryst. |
(IS) diamond |
e1,2 [fig] |
0.1 - 10 |
Lewis et al. (1989) Nature 339, 117. |
cryst. |
(IS) diamond |
e.e.l. |
. |
Bernatowicz et al. (1990) Astrophys. J. 359, 246. |
amor. |
diamond |
e1,2 [fig] |
0.031 - inf-ty |
Xiong et al. (1993) Phys. Rev. B48, 8016. |
. |
diamond-like |
Qext/a [fig] |
2.5 - 25 |
Colangeli et al. (1994) Astron. Astrophys. 284, 583. |
cryst. |
(IS) diamond |
transm. [fig] |
2.3 - 18 |
Koike et al. (1995) Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 277, 986. |
cryst. |
(IS) diamond |
m.abs.c. |
0.2 - 500 |
Mutschke et al. (1995) Astrophys. J. 454, L157. |
. |
(IS) diamond |
abs. [fig] |
2.5 - 200 |
Hill et al. (1997) Meteorit. Planet. Sci. 32, 713. |
. |
(IS) diamond |
abs.spectra [fig] |
0.19 - 0.82; 2.5 - 25 |
Andersen et al. (1998) Astron. Astrophys. 330, 1080. |
cryst. |
diamond |
opt.const. |
0.04 - 20 |
Djurisic, Li (1998) Appl. Opt. 37, 7273 |
g r a p h i t e |
. |
graphite |
DC cond. |
. |
Primak (1956) Phys. Rev. 103, 544 |
. |
graphite |
refl. |
infrared |
Boyle, Nozieres (1958) Phys. Rev. 111, 782 |
. |
graphite |
e.e.l. |
. |
Ichikawa (1958) Phys. Rev. 109, 653 |
. |
graphite |
refl. |
visial |
McCartney, Ergan (1958) Fuel 37, 272 |
. |
graphite |
cond. (T) |
. |
Soule (1958) Phys. Rev. 112, 698 |
. |
graphite |
e.e.l. |
. |
Nozieres, Pines (1959) Phys. Rev. 113, 1254 |
. |
graphite |
e.struct. |
. |
Haering, Mrozowski (1960) Prog. Semicond. v.5, Wiley, N.Y., p.273 |
. |
graphite |
e.e.l. |
. |
Leder, Suddeth (1960) J. Appl. Phys. 31, 1422 |
. |
graphite |
DC cond. |
. |
Klein (1962) J. Appl. Phys. 33, 3338 |
. |
graphite |
. |
vis. - near IR |
Nelson (1962) Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 7, 332 |
cryst. |
graphite |
abs. |
0.21 - 0.55 |
Ergun, McCartney (1963) Proc. 5th conf. Carbon. Pergam., NY, v.2, p.167 |
. |
graphite |
e.struct. |
. |
Dresselhaus, Mavroides (1964) IBM J. Res. Dev. 8, 262 |
cryst. |
graphite |
n,k; e1,2 [fig] |
0.11 - 0.3 |
Carter et al. (1965) Phys. Rev. A137, 639. |
cryst. |
graphite |
e1,2 [fig] |
0.048 - inf-ty |
Taft, Philipp (1965) Phys. Rev. A138, 197. |
. |
graphite |
eo [fig] |
visual |
Lenham, Treherne (1966) Observ. 86, 36 |
. |
graphite |
band struct. |
. |
Bassani, Parravicini (1967) Nuov. Cim. 50, 95 |
. |
graphite |
ext. [fig] |
0.35 - 0.65 |
Donn et al. (1968) Astrophys. J. 154, 135. |
. |
graphite |
n,k [fig] |
10 - 200 |
Sato (1968) J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 24, 489 |
. |
graphite |
e.e.l. |
. |
Zeppenfeld (1968) Z. Phys. 211, 391 |
cryst. |
graphite |
n,ko,e [fig] |
0.25 - 0.62 |
Greenaway et al. (1969) Phys. Rev. 178, 1340. |
. |
graphite |
e |
. |
Daniels et al. (1970) Mod. Phys. 54, 77 |
. |
graphite |
e.e.l. |
. |
Painter, Ellis (1970) Phys. Rev. B1, 4747 |
. |
graphite |
e1,2 o,e |
0.2 - 0.6 |
Tosatti, Bassani (1970) Nuov. Cim. 65B, 161 |
. |
graphite |
e.e.l. |
. |
Zeppenfeld (1971) Z. Phys. 243, 229 |
. |
graphite (?) |
ext. [fig] |
0.11 - 0.5 |
Day, Huffman (1973) Nature Phys. Sci. 243, 50 |
. |
graphite |
e1,2 o,e [fig] |
0.03 - 0.41 |
Klucker et al. (1974) Phys. Stat. Sol. B 65, 703. |
. |
graphite |
e |
X-rays |
Hagemann et al. (1975) J. Opt. Soc. Am. 65, 742 |
cryst. |
graphite |
e1,2 o,e [fig] |
0.03 - 1.2 |
Venghaus (1975) Phys. Stat. Sol. B 71, 609. |
. |
graphite |
n,k |
0.4 - 0.7 |
Kwiecinska et al. (1977) J. Microsc. 109, 289 |
. |
graphite |
e1,2 [fig] (c) |
20 - 200 |
Huffman (1977) Adv. Phys. 26, 129 |
. |
graphite |
reflo,e |
infrared |
Nemanich et al. (1977) Sol. St. Comm. 23, 117 |
. |
graphite |
abs. |
infrared |
Philipp (1977) Phys. Rev. B16, 2896 |
. |
graphite |
e1,2 e [fig] |
2.5 - 83 |
Venghaus (1977) Phys. St. Sol. B 81, 221 |
. |
graphite |
n,k |
0.63; 10.3 |
Tsu et al. (1978) Sol. Stat. Comm. 27, 507 |
. |
graphite |
refl. |
infrared |
Misu et al. (1979) J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 47, 199 |
. |
graphite powder |
n,k [fig] |
3 - 14 |
Tomaselli et al. (1981) Appl. Opt. 20, 3961. |
cryst. |
graphite |
m.abs.c. [fig] |
25 - 250 |
Tanabe et al. (1983) Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 35, 397. |
. |
graphite |
e1,2 o,e [fig] |
0.08 - 1300 |
Draine, Lee (1984) Astrophys. J. 285, 89. |
. |
graphite |
e1,2 o,e [tab] |
0.0228 - 2000 |
Draine (1985) Astrophys. J. Suppl. 57, 587. |
. |
graphite |
refl. |
infrared |
Bowers et al. (1987) Appl. Opt. 26, 4625 |
. |
graphite |
e.e.l. |
. |
Bernatowicz et al. (1990) Astrophys. J. 359, 246. |
cryst. |
graphite |
n,ko,e [tab] (c!) |
0.03 - 62 |
Borghesi, Guizzetti (1991) in Palik E. (ed) Handbook
of Optical Constants of Solids, II. Acad. Press., p.449. |
. |
graphite |
e1,2 o,e [fig] |
0.001 - 1.24 (103) |
Laor, Draine (1993) Astrophys. J. 402, 441. |
cryst. |
graphite |
n,k [fig] |
0.04 - 9 |
Papoular et al. (1993) Astron. Astrophys. 270, L5. |
cryst. |
graphite |
refl. [fig] |
0.04 - 0.8 |
Guillois et al. (1994) AIP Conf. Ser. 312, 817. |
. |
graphite |
energy depos. (a) [f+t] |
10-6 - 0.12 |
Dwek, Smith (1996) Astrophys. J. 459, 686. |
c o a l s,   k e r o g e n s |
. |
coal |
abs. |
UV - vis. |
van Krevelen (1958) Nature 181, 640 |
. |
coal |
n,k |
visual |
van Krevelen (1961, 1993) Coal. Elsevier, Amsterd. |
. |
charcoal powder |
n,k [fig] |
3 - 14 |
Tomaselli et al. (1981) Appl. Opt. 20, 3961. |
. |
coal |
refl. (T) |
. |
Stach et al. (1982) Textbook of Coal Petrology. Berlin, p.216 |
. |
coal |
spectra |
. |
Mortera, Low (1983) Carbon 21, 283 |
. |
kerogen |
n,k |
0.15 - 40 |
Khare et al. (1990) NASA Conf. Ser. 3077, 340 |
. |
kerogens |
abs. [fig] |
around 3.4 |
Ehrenfreund et al. (1991) Astron. Astrophys. 252, 712. |
. |
coal |
abs. |
0.04 - 0.7 |
Papoular et al. (1991) Astron. Astrophys. 247, 215 |
. |
coal |
abs. [fig] |
12 - 37 |
Sourisseau et al. (1992) Astron. Astrophys. 254, L1. |
. |
coals |
n,k [fig] |
0.04 - 0.9 |
Papoular et al. (1993) Astron. Astrophys. 270, L5. |
. |
coal |
spectra |
. |
Solomon et al. (1993) Fuel 72, 587 |
. |
coals |
abs. [fig] |
2.5 - 20 |
Ellis et al. (1994) AIP Conf. Ser. 312, 817. |
. |
coals |
abs.c. (T) [fig] |
infrared |
Guillois et al. (1994) Astron. Astrophys. 285, 1003. |
. |
coals |
refl. [fig] |
0.05 - 0.8 |
Guillois et al. (1994) AIP Conf. Ser. 312, 817. |
quenched carbonaceous composite |
. |
g-QCC |
abs. |
. |
Sakata et al. (1983) Nature 301, 493 |
. |
QCC |
transm. (T) [fig] |
2.5 - 15 |
Sakata et al. (1984) Astrophys. J. 287, L51. |
oxidized |
f-QCC |
abs. [fig] |
2 - 15 |
Sakata et al. (1987) Astrophys. J. 320, L63. |
oxidized |
f-QCC |
abs. [fig] |
around 3.3 |
Sakata et al. (1990) Astrophys. J. 353, 543. |
. |
f-QCC |
ext. (T) [fig] |
0.2 - 0.7 |
Sakata et al. (1994) Astrophys. J. 430, 311. |
. |
QCC |
. |
UV |
Wada et al. (1998) Astron. Astrophys. 339, L61 |
hydrogenated amorphous carbon |
amor. |
HAC film |
cond. |
. |
Meyerson, Smith (1980) Sol. St. Phys. 34, 531 |
amor. |
HAC film |
abs. [tab] |
0.2 - 20 |
Dischler et al. (1983) Appl. Phys. Lett. 42, 636. |
amor. |
HAC film |
e.e.l. |
. |
Fink et al. (1983) Sol. St. Comm. 47, 687 |
amor. |
HAC |
n,k; e1,2 [fig] |
0.18 - 2.5 |
McKenzie et al. (1983) Phil. Mag. B48, 341 |
amor. |
HAC film |
e2 [fig] |
0.04 - inf-ty |
Fink et al. (1984) Phys. Rev. B30, 4713. |
amor. |
HAC film |
n,k [tab] |
0.26 - 0.83 |
Smith (1984) J. Appl. Phys. 55, 764. |
amor. |
HAC |
n,k [f+t] |
0.17 - 2.5 |
Savvides (1986) J. Appl. Phys. 59, 4133. |
amor. |
HAC film |
abs.c. [fig] |
0.16 - 20 |
Ogmen, Duley (1988) Astrophys. J. 334, L117. |
. |
HAC |
abs. |
0.16 - 20 |
Orzeszko et al. (1988) J. Appl. Phys. 64, 2611 |
. |
HAC |
abs. |
. |
Shimozuma et al. (1989) J. Appl. Phys. 66, 447 |
. |
HAC |
e.e.l. |
. |
Bernatowicz et al. (1990) Astrophys. J. 359, 246. |
amor. |
HAC |
n,k [t+f] |
0.12 - 2.5 |
Alterovitz et al. (1991) in Palik E. (ed) Handbook of Optical
Constants of Solids. II. Acad. Pres., p.837. |
amor. |
HAC film |
abs. |
UV - nearIR |
Dasgupta et al. (1991) Phys. Rev. B43, 2131 |
amor. |
HAC |
transm. (T) [fig] |
2.5-12.5 |
Chou (1992) J. Appl. Phys. 72, 2027. |
amor. |
HAC |
ext. [fig] |
0.2 - 0.3 |
Blanco et al. (1993) Astrophys. J. 406, 739. |
amor. |
HAC film |
k,e2 (T) [f+t] |
0.3 - 1.25 |
Chou, Wang (1993) J. Appl. Phys. 74, 4673. |
amor. |
HAC |
ext. [fig] |
0.05 - 0.3 |
Colangeli et al. (1993) Astrophys. J. 418, 435. |
amor. |
HAC film |
transm. |
0.1 - 2.5 |
Compagnini et al. (1993) J. Non-Cryst. Sol. 162, 237 |
amor. |
HAC film |
n,k (xH) [fig] |
0.1 - 2.5 |
Compagnini (1994) Appl. Opt. 33, 7377. |
amor. |
HAC film |
e1,2 (xH) [fig] |
0.02 - 1 |
Curro et al. (1994) Phys. Rev. B49, 8411. |
amor. |
HAC |
ext. [fig] |
0.2 - 0.3 |
Muci et al. (1994) Astrophys. J. 436, 831. |
amor. |
HAC |
m.ext.c. [tab] |
0.04 - 2000 |
Colangeli et al. (1995) Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 113, 561. |
amor. |
HAC |
ext. [fig] |
0.04 (0.19) - 0.8 |
Mennella et al. (1995) Astrophys. J. 444, 288. |
amor. |
HAC |
n,k [t+f] |
0.04 - 2000 |
Zubko et al. (1996) Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 282, 1321. |
amor. |
HAC |
abs. (xH); n,k [fig] |
0.2 - 0.6 |
Schnaiter et al. (1998) Astrophys. J. 498, 486. |
amor. |
HAC |
abs. (xH) [fig] |
2 - 20 |
Schnaiter et al. (1998) Astrophys. J. 498, 486. |
. |
HAC |
. |
. |
Koos et al. (1998) SPIE 3573, 328 |
. |
IS HAC analog |
n,k [fig] |
0.3 - 1 |
Furton et al. (1999) Astrophys. J., Dec.1. |
a m o r p h o u s   c a r b o n |
arc-evap. |
carbon film |
k |
vis. |
Cosslett, Cosslett (1957) Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 8, 374 |
evap. |
carbon |
e1,2 |
visual |
Otto (1965) Z. Phys. 185, 232 |
glas. |
carbon |
refl. [fig] |
0.048 - inf-ty |
Taft, Philipp (1965) Phys. Rev. A138, 197. |
arc-evap. |
carbon |
transm. |
X-rays |
Fomichev, Zhukova (1968) Opt. Spektr. 24, 147 |
. |
soot |
n,k |
infrared |
Foster, Howarth (1968) Carbon 6, 719 |
arc-evap. |
carbon film |
. |
infrared |
Mizushima, Fujibayashi (1968) Carbon 6, 123 |
amor. |
carbon |
abs. [fig] |
0.36 - 0.7 |
Lefevre (1970) Astron. Astrophys. 5, 37. |
amor. |
carbon |
transm., abs. [fig,appr] |
2.5 - 3300 |
Blea et al. (1970) J. Opt. Soc. Am. 60, 603. |
. |
soot |
n,k |
vis. |
Bergstrom (1972) Atmos. Environ. 6, 247 |
amor. |
carbon |
. |
vis - nearIR |
Jungk, Lange (1972) Phys. Stat. Sol. B 50, K71 |
arc-evap. |
carbon film |
. |
. |
Levy-Mannheim, Mering (1972) Carbon 10, 505 |
glas. |
carbon |
n,k [t+f] |
0.015 - inf-ty |
Williams, Arakawa (1972) J. Appl. Phys. 43, 3460. |
amor. |
carbon |
. |
. |
Borghesi et al. (1975) Infr. Phys. 23, 85 |
amor. |
carbon |
abs.c. [fig] |
200 - 5000 |
Tanner et al. (1975) Phys. Rev. B11, 1330. |
glas. |
carbon |
n,k [fig] |
0.33 - 2.07 |
Arakawa et al. (1977) J. Appl. Phys. 48, 3176. |
arc-evap. |
carbon |
n,k [t+f] |
0.33 - 2.07 |
Arakawa et al. (1977) J. Appl. Phys. 48, 3176. |
amor. |
carbon |
ext. [fig] |
0.13 - 0.8 |
Stephens (1980) Astrophys. J. 237, 450. |
amor. |
carbon |
Qext/a |
0.21 - 340 |
Koike et al. (1980) Astrophys. Sp. Sci. 67, 495. |
. |
soot |
n,k [fig] |
3 - 14 |
Tomaselli et al. (1981) Appl. Opt. 20, 3961. |
amor. |
carbon |
Qabs/a |
2.5 - 40 |
Borghesi et al. (1983) Infr. Phys. 23, 85 |
amor. |
carbon |
ext. |
0.05 - 0.3 |
Colangeli et al. (1983) Astrophys. J. 168, 349. |
glas. |
carbon |
n,k |
UV - IR |
Edoh (1983) Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Arizona |
amor. |
carbon |
m.abs.c. [fig,appr] |
25 - 250 |
Tanabe et al. (1983) Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 35, 397. |
amor. |
carbon |
n,k [t+f] |
0.12 - 1 |
Duley (1984) Astrophys. J. 287, 694. |
arc-evap. |
carbon |
transm. |
infrared |
Knoll, Geiger (1984) Phys. Rev. B29, 5651 |
arv-evap. |
carbon film |
n,k [t+f] |
0.02 - 2.5 |
Arakawa et al. (1985) Phys. Rev. B31, 8097. |
amor. |
carbon |
Qext/a [t+f] |
0.2 - 40 |
Borghesi et al. (1985) Astron. Astrophys. 142, 225. |
amor. |
carbon |
Qext/a [t+f] |
0.19 - 2.5 |
Maggipinto et al. (1985) Astrophys. Sp. Sci. 108, 101. |
amor. |
carbon |
ext. |
0.05 - 0.3 |
Colangeli et al. (1986) Astron. Astrophys. 168, 349. |
amor. |
carbon |
Qext/a [tab] |
0.12 - 289 |
Bussoletti et al. (1987) Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 70, 257. |
glas. |
carbon |
. |
. |
Hanner (1988) NASA Conf. Publ. 3004, 22 |
amor. |
carbon |
n,k [t+f] |
1 - 290 |
Maron (1990) Astrophys. Sp. Sci. 172, 21. |
amor. |
carbon |
Qabs/a |
40 - 1000 |
Blanco et al. (1991) Infr. Phys. 31, 167 |
amor. |
carbon |
n,k [t+f] |
0.0004 - 300 |
Rouleau, Martin (1991) Astrophys. J. 377, 526. |
amor. |
carbon |
ext. [fig] |
0.1 - 0.3 |
Colangeli et al. (1992) Astrophys. J. 392, 284. |
amor. |
carbon |
ext. [fig] |
0.05 - 0.3 |
Colangeli et al. (1993) Astrophys. J. 418, 435. |
amor. |
carbon |
n,k [tab] |
0.105 - 800 |
Preibisch et al. (1993) Astron. Astrophys. 279, 577. |
amor. |
carbon |
n,k [fig] |
0.1 - 2.5 |
Compagnini (1994) Appl. Opt. 33, 7377. |
amor. |
carbon |
ext. [fig] |
0.2 - 0.38 |
Muci et al. (1994) Astrophys. J. 436, 831. |
amor. |
carbon |
m.ext.c. [tab] |
0.04 - 2000 |
Colangeli et al. (1995) Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 113, 561. |
amor. |
carbon |
m.abs.c. [fig] |
20 - 2000 |
Mennella et al. (1995) Astron. Astrophys. 295, 165. |
amor. |
carbon |
n,k [fig] |
2.5 - 25 |
Roush (1995) Planet. Sp. Sci. 43, 1297. |
amor. |
carbon |
energy depos. [tab] |
. |
Dwek, Smith (1996) Astrophys.J. 459, 686. |
amor. |
carbon |
ext. |
0.2 - 0.4 |
Schnaiter et al. (1996) Astrophys. J. 464, L187. |
. |
microsoot |
n,k [t+f] |
0.2 - 5 |
Wallis, Wickramasinghe (1996) Astrophys. Sp. Sci. 240, 55. |
amor. |
carbon |
n,k [t+f] |
0.04 - 2000 |
Zubko et al. (1996) Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 282, 1321. |
amor. |
carbon |
n,k (T) [fig] |
0.2 - 500 |
Jaeger et al. (1998) Astron. Astrophys. 332, 291. |
amor. |
carbon |
abs.c. (T) [fig] |
20 - 2000 |
Mennella et al. (1998) Astrophys. J. 496, 1058. |
amor. |
carbon |
abs., n,k [fig] |
0.2 - 0.6 |
Schnaiter et al. (1998) Astrophys. J. 498, 486. |
amor. |
carbon |
abs. [fig] |
5 - 20 |
Schnaiter et al. (1998) Astrophys. J. 498, 486. |